History Of Roofing
Wood and slate shingles and clay tiles were the predominant roofing choice until the mid 19th century when metal and bituminous roofing systems made low slope applications possible.
History of roofing. Taking up the history of roofing tile in ohio it has been found a problem of less magnitude to trace their development. The characteristics of a roof are dependent upon the purpose of the building that it covers the available roofing. A roof is the top covering of a building including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the building or on uprights providing protection against rain snow sunlight extremes of temperature and wind. The romans used copper as roof covering for the pantheon in 27 b c.
Roofing has a long and interesting history which has led us to our great selection of roofing material choices and styles today. That s a long time ago. On a branch of the cincinnati northern railway some thirty miles to the northeast of cincinnati is found the quaint old village of germantown which the records seem to indicate as the site of the first roofing tile. A brief history of roofing.
Roofing has its earliest roots traced back to siberia in 40 000 bc. A roof is part of the building envelope. Those materials have a long history and their evolution has been largely driven by performance. In 100 bc romans introduced a variety of slate and tile based roofs usually over open air homes and amphitheaters.
One hundred years later concrete roof tiles were first used when first introduced in the early 1900 s the practice was to add a pigment to resemble clay roofing tiles. Industrial production of clay roofing tiles began in the 19 th century. Any historic fabric or pertinent evidence in the roof should be photographed measured and recorded for future reference. Copper in architecture in the 3rd century b c copper roof shingles were installed atop the lovamahapaya temple in sri lanka.
During the repair work useful evidence might unexpectedly appear. The new shingles were the first in the industry to pass two key wind uplift tests and a new long term performance test. It is helpful to establish a sequence of construction history for the roof and roofing materials. Gaf acquired elkcorp a leading residential roofing manufacturer and soon introduced advanced protection shingles a technology that maximizes durability while eliminating unnecessary materials overall.
Here s a quick look at some of that history. It s easy to assume that early man slept out in the open under the stars or was protected from the elements inside a cave. Let s look at how roofing evolved. Copper has played a significant role in architecture for thousands of years see.
In the early 1970 s germany began developing and marketing the first green roof systems. Clay has been widely used throughout human history for various purposes starting from pottery to roofing tiles. Centuries later copper and its alloys were integral in european medieval architecture.