Hip Roof Framing Details
Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing.
Hip roof framing details. Hip and valley roof framing is no so complex as compared to hip roof framing procedures. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. Roof frame plan roof frame plan details the rafters and the spacing of the roof. It is the form most commonly used by.
It is sometimes also referred to as a dutch gable roof precisely because it contains both roof style features. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. Hip roof framing hip to common to ridge join diagram ply sheathing angle and cut set back both sheet orientations sheathing hip cut calculator hip roof ply cut angle diagram 1138 93 ft 35 6 sheets 5 10 15 waste 40 sheets. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.
Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. I ll start at the beginning with the easy bits before tackling the more complicated stuff and that way hopefully i ll make it really clear and easy to understand exactly how to set out measure cut and install hip and valley roof rafters. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.
Now outline the biggest rectangle inside the building layout. Parts of a roof the main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang. Hipped roof construction can seem quite complicated to grasp at first but i m going to break it down and explain each area in detail. The gable portion of a dutch hip roof is usually placed at the end of the roof ridge and sits on top of the plane of the hip roof.
A dutch hip roof is a combination of both the hip roof and gable roof features. First of all you need to design the layout of building. Prescriptive rafter and ceiling connection details lp solidstart lsl lp solidstart lsl. Hip roof a hip is a type of roof where all sides slope downward to the walls.
Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. Default wall in archicad. Now draw the centerlines for all rectangles that are formed inside. Looked at from the birds eye view.
The size of the ridge board and hip and valley rafters. Prescriptive roof framing technical guide 2500fb 1 75e 2360fb 1 55e and 1730fb 1 35e. Roofs are basically five types.